نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مهندسی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
2 دانشیار رشته مهندسی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده
با هدف انتخاب راهکار مناسب برای مدیریت پسماند صنعت روغن زیتون در شهرستان رودبار استان گیلان، بررسی پیشینه پژوهش و مشورت با کارشناسان برای انتخاب معیارها انجام گرفت. چهار معیار اقتصادی، فنی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی به‌عنوان معیارهای گزینش راهکار مناسب انتخاب شده و به 12 زیرمعیار تقسیم شدند. پرسشنامه به‌صورت مقایسات زوجی، طراحی شد و به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از طریق مصاحبه با 20 نفر از کارشناسان ماهر این حوزه تکمیل شد. محاسبات و تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که معیار اقتصادی تأثیرگذارترین معیار با وزن 478/0 برای انتخاب روش مدیریت پسماند صنعت روغن زیتون است. پس از آن، به ترتیب، معیارهای فنی با وزن 248/0، زیست‌محیطی با وزن 183/0 و اجتماعی با وزن 091/0 در رتبه‌های بعدی اهمیت طبق نظر خبرگان قرار گرفتند. در رتبه‌بندی گزینه‌های مسئله، راهکار تولید کمپوست با وزن 245/0 بهترین روش برای مدیریت پسماند روغن زیتون در استان گیلان شناسایی شد. پس از آن به ترتیب روش‌های تولید انرژی تجدیدپذیر (243/0) در رتبه دوم، تولید خوراک دام (236/0) در رتبه سوم، استخراج مواد با ارزش (194/0) در رتبه چهارم اهمیت و دفن در لندفیل (082/0) در رتبه آخر قرار گرفتند.
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