نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار بخش فنی و مهندسی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی
چکیده
به‌منظور بهبود خواص کیفی و افزایش دوره نگهداری زردآلو، پژوهشی با استفاده از آزمایش فاکتوریل با 2 فاکتور و 2 تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول نوع تیمار در 4 سطح شامل: شاهد، پوشش داده شده با زئین، فروبری شده در محلول کلرید کلسیم 1 درصد و پوشش داده شده با زئین حاوی 1 درصد کلرید کلسیم، فاکتور دوم مدت زمان نگهداری در سردخانه در 5 سطح 1، 15، 30، 45 و 60 روز بود. نتایج تجزیه آماری دادهها نشان میدهد که در پایان دوره نگهداری، در دو تیمار پوشش داده شده با زئین، میزان سفتی بافت، ویتامین C و اندیس L* به‌طور معنیدار بیشترین و درصد افت وزنی و درصد مواد جامد انحلالپذیرکمترین مقدار است. امتیاز ظاهری و رنگ نمونههای پوششدار نیز به‌طور معنیدار بیشتر از امتیاز ظاهری و رنگ میوههای بدون پوشش است. از لحاظ طعم، بین زردآلوهای پوشش داده شده و پوشش داده نشده اختلاف معنیداری دیده نمیشود. بنابراین، پوشش زئین نه تنها تاثیر نامطلوب بر خواص حسی زردآلوها ندارد، بلکه موجب بهبود خواص کیفی زردآلوها نیز میشود. ترکیب همزمان کلریدکلسیم و پوشش زئین، نسبت به پوشش زئین تنها، تاثیر معنیداری بر خصوصیات زردآلوها ندارد. فروبری در محلول کلرید کلسیم 1 درصد نیز موجب حفظ سفتی بافت، حفظ ویتامین C و کاهش افت وزنی زردآلوها، در مقایسه با نمونه شاهد، میشود.
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